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Ancient Indus Valley Civilization Articles

370 peer-reviewed articles from leading journals about the latest discoveries about the ancient Indus civilization, its antecedents and contemporaries in the Persian Gulf and Mesopotamia, during the Bronze Age 3500-1700 BCE by the world's ancient Indus archaeologists and scholars.

Shell Middens of the Coast of Balochistan

  • Shell Middens of the Coast of Balochistan - Paolo Biagi
Paolo Biagi

Surveys conducted along the southeastern coast of Las Bela in the following years have shown that shell middens with different characteristics and variable chronology exist in many places among which are Gadani and Phuari Headlands and the shores of Lake Siranda. Shell middens are places where the debris from eating shellfish and other food has accumulated over time. >

Ancient Indus Silver Isotope Analysis

Randall Law

The results of the analysis of silver beads from Mohenjo-daro and Alladino and the possible origins of the silver in them. >

The Prehistoric Flint Mines at Jhimpir in Lower Sindh

  • Sindh
Paolo Biagi

New finds from 2010 at one of the earliest flint mines in South Asia. >

Moving Mountains: The Trade and Transport of Rocks and Minerals with the Greater Indus Valley Region

Randall Law

Harappa’s rock and mineral assemblage from the perspective of the greater Indus Valley’s complex geology, the distance one would have to travel to acquire certain materials and a discussion of the differing motivations behind the acquisition and transport of rock and minerals in the greater Indus Valley region. >

A Technique for Determing the Provenance of Harappan Banded Limestone "Ringstones" Using ICP-AES

Randall Law

The author's propose a method to analyze some of the largest artifacts recovered at Indus Civilization (ca. 2600 to 1700 BC) cities in Pakistan and northwestern India, the limestone “ringstones.” This later led to the determination that Harappa's ringstones came from near Dholavira. >

Late Upper Paleolithic Sites at Jhimpir in Lower Sindh (Thatta, Pakistan)

  • Jhimpir Artifacts
Paolo Biagi

Results from the 2010 surveys of Paleolithic (before 10,000 BCE) assemblages among the limestone terraces of Jhimpir. >

A Diachronic Examination of Lithic Exchange Networks During the Urban Transformation of Harappa

Randall Law

The origins of manufacturing debris recovered from different periods of occupation between 3300 BCE and 1700 BCE at Harappa can now be identified with a high degree of certainty thanks to geologic source provenance studies. >

Regional Interaction in the Prehistoric Indus Valley

Randall Law

The exchange and communication systems that connected distant parts of the Indus Civilization (c. 2600 to 1900 BC) and beyond had roots beginning in the early Neolithic period. >

Black Chert Source Identified at Nammal Gorge, Salt Range

Randall Law

In November 2000 the authors conducted collaborative fieldwork to identify salt and mineral resources from the Salt Range in the Punjab, Pakistan used by the prehistoric site of Harappa over 200 kilometers away. >

Potential Steatite Sources for the Indus Civilization

Randall Law

Steatite (soapstone) artifacts have been found at nearly every excavated Harappan period (2600-1900 BC) site and were the primary element used to make seals. >

Probabilistic Analysis of an Ancient Undeciphered Script

Rajesh P. N. Rao

First published by the IEEE Computer Society in 2010, this paper by a University of Washington Professor analyzes the count of signs and combinations in the Indus script. >

Inscribed Objects from Harappa Excavations 1987-2007

Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

Two leading ancient Indus archaeologists on the inscribed objects discovered over the past 20 years at the ancient site of Harappa in Punjab, Pakistan. >

The Bronze Age Indus Quarries of the Rohri Hills and Ongar

  • Indus Flint Extraction
Paolo Biagi

A report on the largest archaeological site in South Asia, an industrial-scale enterprise that goes back hundreds of thousands of years: flint mining. >

How did the ‘great god’ get a ‘blue neck’?

Iravatham Mahadevan

A remarkable bilingual clue to the Indus script is examined. >

A Dravidian solution to the Indus script problem

Asko Parpola

A Dravidian solution to the Indus script problem was presented as the Katalgnar M. Karunanidhi Classical Tamil Research Endowment Lecture on June 25, 2010 in Coimbatore. >

Excavations at Shikarpur, Gujarat 2008-2009

Kuldeep Bhan

Continuing work by the archaeologists at MSU University in Baroda including new seals and classical Harappan pottery finds. >

Introduction to Study of the Indus Script

  • Terra cotta sealing from Mohenjo-daro
Asko Parpola

In 2004 Steve Farmer, Richard Sproat (University of Illinois) and Michael Witzel (Harvard University) stunned the world of ancient Indus scholarship with the claim that the Indus sign system was not writing. Asko Parpola's work was a target of their critique. This is his response. >

A Statistical Approach for Pattern Search in Indus Writing

Nisha Yadav

The first of a continuing series of articles by scientists at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) undertaking a scientific analysis of Indus sign patterns. >

'Hind Leg' + 'Fish': Towards Further Understanding of the Indus Script

Asko Parpola

Methods and results of a systematic attempt to decipher the Indus script as a logo-syllabic writing system with Proto-Dravidian as the underlying language are first outlined. >

Indus Script: Search for Grammar

Nisha Yadav

Indus Script: Search for Grammar is based on a lecture first given at the Chennai Seminar The Indus Script: Problems and Prospects in 2006 with an update in Dec. 2007. >

Segmentation of Indus Texts

Nisha Yadav

A statistical analysis by the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Team. >

Neanderthals at the South-easternmost Edge

  • flakes and blades
Paolo Biagi

The Spread of Levalliosian Mousterian (600,000 BP and 40,000 BP) in the Indian Subcontinent. >

The Paleolithic settlement of Sindh (Pakistan): A review

  • Paleolithic Sindh
Paolo Biagi

A review of recent research and findings in Sindh, and a review of a book on the larger Paleolithic Settlement of Asia over the past 100,000 years. >

Archaeological Surveys in Lower Sindh: Preliminary Results of the 2009 Season

  • Flint Sites
Paolo Biagi

Results from new discoveries of flint sites dating back to the 7th millennium (7000-6000 BCE) suggestive of sea-faring in the Arabian Sea thousands of years before the Indus Civilization. >

The Archaeological Sites of the Rohri Hills (Sindh, Pakistan): the Way they are Being Destroyed

  • Rohri Hills
Paolo Biagi

Some 90 miles from Mohenjo-daro, one of the largest archaeological sites in the world is being destroyed after surviving for hundreds of thousands of years. >

The shell-middens of the Arabian Sea and Gulf: maritime connections in the seventh millenium BP?

Paolo Biagi

The discovery of shell-middens (mounds) in Las Bela, Balochistan, from roughly 8000 BCE raises the possibility of trade across the Arabian Sea during Neolithic times. >

New Radiocarbon Dates for the Prehistory of the Arabian Sea Coasts of Lower Sindh and Las Bela in Balochistan (Pakistan)

  • New Radiocarbon Dates for the Prehistory of the Arabian Sea Coasts of Lower Sindh
Paolo Biagi

New radiocarbon dates from coastal sites in Lower Sindh and the adjoining Las Bela area in Balochistan from marine and mangrove shells and shell-middens at 11 sites. >

The Chipped Stone Assemblage of the Tharro Hills

  • Tharro hills
Paolo Biagi

A first description of the chipped stone assemblage collected by A.R. Khan at the fortified Amri settlement of the Tharro Hills in Sindh. >

The Levalloisian Assemblages of Sindh

  • levallois flakes
Paolo Biagi

and their importance in the Middle Paleolithic of the Indian subcontinent >

The Mesolithic Settlement of Sindh

  • Khat sim lake
Paolo Biagi

Some 7,000 years before the Indus civilization, there were flourishing communities in the area explains Dr. Biagi of Foscari Univerisity in Venice, Italy. >

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