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Articles on the religion, rituals, and beliefs in the ancient Indus Valley culture.

Beginnings of Indian Astronomy with Reference to a Parallel Development in China

Asko Parpola

An impressive paper by one of the Indus script's most important interpreters and theorists looks at the origins of astronomy in the subcontinent. >

Indus Folklore: An Unknown Story on Some Harappan Objects

Gregory L. Possehl

There are at least 18 examples of a "human and tiger" motif in Indus glyptic art. This short paper by one of the most prolific writers on ancient Indus themes, the late Dr. Gregory Possehl, wonders how we might read this visual artifact. >

The So-Called Stupa Mound at Mohenjo Daro and its Relationship with the Ancient Citadel

  • Mohenjo-daro view of Stupa mound at sunset
Giovanni Verardi

What was really going on at the so-called stupa mound in Mohenjo-daro? This important paper by Giovanni Verardi and Federica Barba challenges the long-standing interpretation of the so-called Stupa Mound at Mohenjo Daro, as a Buddhist stupa dating to the 2nd century AD. >

Socio-Ritual Artifacts of Upper Palaeolithic Hunter-Gatherers in South Asia

Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

The first section focuses on theoretical issues, the definition of terms and various interpretive biases regarding "ritual" artifacts in the prehistoric period, while the second half examines the important "ritual" artifacts of the Upper Palaeolithic hunter~gatherer populations in South Asia and discuss future directions for research. >

An Upper Paleolithic Shrine in India?

  • Upper Paleolithic
Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

Although some have their doubts about religious interpretations for what they call "esoteric archaeological finds,' nevertheless it is stated in this article that there is a very strong probability that the structure and the stone represent a shrine to the goddess, or female principle, 'Shakti,' which was built by the group of final upper palaeolithic hunter/gatherers who were living at the site of Baghor I. >

Measuring the Harappan World: Insights into the Indus Order and Cosmology

Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

An overview of the types of artifacts that inform us about ancient Harappan measurement systems in order to gain insight into their concepts of order and cosmology. >

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  • F. A. Khan
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  • Amundson, Ronald
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  • Bates, Jennifer
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  • Carter, Savannah
  • Caspers, Elisabeth C.L. During
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  • Ceccarelli, Alessandro
  • Chakrabarti, Dilip K.
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  • Hemphill, Brian E.
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  • Hoffman, Brett C.
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  • Jain, Vikrant
  • James, Nathaniel
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  • Jarrige, Jean-François
  • Jogelkar, P. P.
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  • Jones, Penelope J.
  • Kamenov, George D.
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  • Kennedy, K.A.R.
  • Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark
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  • Thomsen, Kristina J.
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