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Ancient Indus civilization articles which can be downloaded and read as PDF files from this site.

The westward transmission of Indus Valley sealing technology: origin and development of the ‘Gulf Type’ seal and other administrative technologies in Early Dilmun, c.2100–2000 BC

Steffen Terp Laursen

A very interesting and informative article that starts bringing the adjacent ancient state of Dilmun on the Arabian Gulf (many of the finds have been in present day Bahrain) to light, and what must have been a very rich trade and cultural relationship with ancient Indus cities. >

Toponyms, Directions and Tribal Names in the Indus Script

Iravatham Mahadevan

A recent paper by the late Iravatham Mahadevan and his collaborator M.V. Bhaskar looks at signs in the Indus script that can be related to physical features in the landscape, and how this might play out in terms of interpreting them. A number of interpretations seem to fit together nicely. >

Saar and its external relations: new evidence for interaction between Bahrain and Gujarat during the early second millennium BC

R. A. Carter

The apparently sudden appearance of Indus-type seals, pottery and other implements around 2000 BCE in the Arabian Gulf, just before the Indus cities and culture seems to have gone into decline, is a great mystery. >

The Indus Talc-Faience Complex: Types of Materials, Clues to Production

Heather M.L. Miller

"Talcose stone was used primarily to make beads, seals and tokens, but also for inlay pieces, small figurines and sculptures. In contrast to faience, massive talc was not commonly used to produce either small vessels or bangles. Massive talc was also sometimes glazed, particularly the beads, usuall… >

Stone Beads in Oman during the 3rd to 2nd Millennia BCE. New Approaches to the Study of Trade and Technology

Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

"In this paper," write the authors, "we present the preliminary results of a long-term and multifaceted study of the role of craft specialists and traders who were present in ancient Magan during the 5th-1st millennia BCE (Table 1), with a specific focus on beads found at sites in modern Oman, and … >

Holocene people and sea-level changes along the northern coast of the Arabian Sea (Pakistan)

  • Siranda Lake, Distribution map of the radiocarbon dated sites
Paolo Biagi

This paper develops a key theme relating to the origins of the ancient Indus civilization – the very different geographical reality in the Indus delta and the Arabian coast in the millennia preceding its rise. >

A Bronze Age Inland Water Network and Its Role in the Maritime Trade Network of the Harappan (Indus) Civilization

  • Study Area Map
Ekta Gupta

Lothal was part of an important inland system of navigable pathways that traversed the whole adjoining region, possibly even extending towards Mohenjo-daro. >

River drought forcing of the Harappan metamorphosis

  • Figure 1
Hiren Solanki

This article, which has received widespread press coverage, provides a detailed climate and hydrological reconstruction of the Indus (Harappan) civilization, focusing on how cycles of river drought and fluctuating monsoon rainfall influenced its trajectory. >

Archaeological Surveys in Lower Sindh: Preliminary Results of the 2009 Season

  • Flint Sites
Paolo Biagi

Results from new discoveries of flint sites dating back to the 7th millennium (7000-6000 BCE) suggestive of sea-faring in the Arabian Sea thousands of years before the Indus Civilization. >

Regional Interaction in the Prehistoric Indus Valley

Randall Law

The exchange and communication systems that connected distant parts of the Indus Civilization (c. 2600 to 1900 BC) and beyond had roots beginning in the early Neolithic period. >

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Articles by Subject (48)
  • Agriculture
  • Animals
  • Archaeological History
  • Archaeologists
  • Architecture
  • Beads
  • Cemeteries and Burials
  • Ceramics
  • Crafts
  • Culture
  • Decline
  • Dilmun
  • Environment
  • Evolution
  • Excavations
  • Figurines
  • Fishing
  • Flint
  • Food
  • Games
  • Gender
  • Harappa
  • Kulli Culture
  • Manufacture
  • Mesolithic Period
  • Music
  • Nal
  • Natural Resources
  • Neolithic
  • New Discoveries
  • Ornaments
  • Pottery
  • Raw Materials
  • Religion
  • Rock Art
  • Script
  • Seals
  • Steatite
  • Stoneware
  • Technology
  • Textiles
  • Tools
  • Toys
  • Trade
  • Unicorn
  • Urbanism
  • Water
  • Writing
Articles by Place (54)
  • Afghanistan
  • Ahar Banas [Rajasthan]
  • Allahdino
  • Amri
  • Arabia
  • Bagasra
  • Balakot
  • Balathal
  • Balochistan
  • Binjor
  • BMAC
  • Central Asia
  • Chanhu-daro
  • Dholavira
  • Dilmun
  • Dilmun (Bahrain)
  • Farmana
  • Gujarat
  • Halil Rud
  • Harappa
  • Haryana
  • Iran
  • Kalibangan
  • Karanpura
  • Kashmir
  • Khambat
  • KPK (NWFP)
  • Lakhan Jo Daro
  • Lothal
  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Margiana
  • Mehrgarh
  • Mesopotamia
  • Mitathal
  • Mohenjo-daro
  • Mundigak
  • Oman
  • Oxus
  • Pak
  • Punjab
  • Rajasthan
  • Rakigarhi
  • Rohri Mines
  • Rojdi
  • Sanauli
  • Shahr-i Sokhta
  • Shikarpur
  • Shortugai
  • Sindh
  • Sonari
  • Sutkagen Dor
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Trade
  • Uttar Pradesh
Articles by Author (299)
  • F. A. Khan
  • Abe, Yoshinari
  • Adhikari, Ronojoy
  • Ajithprasad, P.
  • Al-Jahwari, Nasser S.
  • Ameri, Marta
  • Amundson, Ronald
  • Arbuckle, Benjamin S.
  • Aruz, Joan
  • Ashraf, Md. Izhar
  • Atturu, Deva
  • Baidya, Abu Saeed
  • Bakry, A.
  • Balakrishnan, R.
  • Balasubramaniam, Chitra
  • Balista, Claudio
  • Baqri, Syed Rafiqul Hassan
  • Barba, Federica
  • Basak, Shubjam
  • Bates, Jennifer
  • Beaubien, Harriet F.
  • Beaudry, Marilyn P.
  • Belcher, Wayne R.
  • Belcher, William R.
  • Betts, Alison
  • Bhan, Kuldeep
  • Bhaskar, M. V.
  • Bhattacharya, Ujjwal
  • Biagi, Paolo
  • Blevins, K. Elaine
  • Bolger, Diane
  • Bondioli, Luca
  • Bosch, David
  • Bosch, Leslie
  • Bryson, Reid A.
  • Burton, James H.
  • Buylaert, Jan-Pieter
  • Cable, Charlotte M.
  • Cárdenas, Marc
  • Carter, Alison
  • Carter, Andrew
  • Carter, R. A.
  • Carter, Savannah
  • Caspers, Elisabeth C.L. During
  • Cattani, Maurizio
  • Ceccarelli, Alessandro
  • Chakrabarti, Dilip K.
  • Chase, Brad
  • Chatterjee, Malavika
  • Chattopadhyay, Pranab K.
  • Choi, Jungwoo
  • Clark, J. Desmond
  • Clark, Sharri R.
  • Conesa, Francesc C.
  • Coningham, Robin
  • Coppa, Alfredo
  • Cork, Edward
  • Cortesi, E.
  • Cox, Brett
  • Craig, Oliver E.
  • Cremaschi, Mauro
  • Cubas, Miriam
  • Dales, George F.
  • Dangi, Vivek
  • Daniell, Rachel
  • Dave, Vasant
  • David-Cuny, Helene
  • Davis, Mary A.
  • Decaix, Alexia
  • Densmore, Alexander L.
  • Desset, Francois
  • Didier, Aurore
  • Dixit, Vaishnavi
  • Dixit, Yama
  • Douglas, Khaled A.
  • Dubova, Nadezhda A.
  • Dupree, Louis
  • Esposti, Michele Degli
  • Fantuzzi, Tiziano
  • Franco, Carlo
  • Franke, Ute
  • French, Charly A. I.
  • Frenez, Dennys
  • Fuller, Dorian Q.
  • Gadekar, Charusmita
  • Garbe, Lisa
  • Garcia, Arnau
  • García-Granero, Juan José
  • Garrett, Zenobie S.
  • Gasparotto, Giorgio
  • Ghauri, Zubair Shafi
  • Giesche, Alena
  • Giosan, Liviu
  • Girod, Alberto
  • Glascock, Michael D.
  • Good, Irene
  • Gray, Kelsey
  • Green, Adam S.
  • Jade d'Alpoim Guedes
  • Guha, Sudeshna
  • Guida, Giuseppe
  • Gupta, Ekta
  • Gupta, Sanjeev
  • Haerinck, Ernie
  • Haider, Romana
  • Haquet, Jerome F.
  • Hemphill, Brian E.
  • Henny, A. S.
  • Heron, Carl P.
  • Hesein, Mohammed
  • Heydari, M.
  • Higham, T.
  • Hobbs, Franklin
  • Hoddell, David A.
  • Hoffman, Brett C.
  • Hong, Jong Ha
  • Hritz, Carrie
  • Hussain, Nushrat
  • Jadhav, Nilesh
  • Jain, Mayank
  • Jain, Vikrant
  • James, Nathaniel
  • Jamison, Gregg M.
  • Jarrige, Jean-François
  • Jogelkar, P. P.
  • Joglekar, Hrishikesh
  • Jones, Penelope J.
  • Kamenov, George D.
  • Kashyap, Arunima
  • Kazi, M. Mukhtiar
  • Kennedy, K.A.R.
  • Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark
  • Khan, Aurangzeb
  • Kim, Yong Jun
  • Kimbrough, C. K.
  • Kingwell-Banham, Eleanor
  • Knox, J. Robert
  • Krigbaum, John
  • Krishnan, K.
  • Kumar, Manmohan
  • Lancelotti, Carla
  • Laursen, Steffen Terp
  • Law, Randall
  • Lazzari, A.
  • Leach, Alexandra
  • Lee, , W. J.
  • Lemmen, Carsten
  • Lentz, David L.
  • Lightfoot, E.
  • Lombardo, Giovanni
  • Lovell, Nancy
  • Lukacs, John R.
  • Mackay, Dorothy
  • Mackay, Ernest
  • Madella, Marco
  • Mahadevan, Iravatham
  • Mahajan, Sangeeta
  • Majid, Jaseera C.
  • Malik, Arun
  • Mandal, D.
  • Manjul, Arvin
  • Manjul, Sanjay Kumar
  • Manuel, Mark
  • Mariottini, Maurizio
  • Mark, Darren F.
  • Mason, Philippa J.
  • Mazuy, Arnaud
  • Meadow, Richard H.
  • Meiggs, David
  • Mery, Sophie
  • Michniak, Ryszard
  • Mille, Benoit
  • Miller, Heather M.L.
  • Miller, Heidi J.
  • Mishra, Vimal
  • Misra, V. D.
  • Misra, V. N.
  • Mitra, Debasis
  • Mohanty, R. K.
  • Moraleda-Cibrián, Nuria
  • Moulherat, Christophe
  • Mughal, M. Rafique
  • Mukhopadhyay, Bahata Ansumali
  • Muller, Wolfgang
  • Munshi, Avadreep
  • Murray, Andrew S.
  • Mushrif-Tripathy, V.
  • Mutin, Benjamin
  • Nakai, Izumi
  • Narasimhan, Vagheesh M
  • Nava, Allessia
  • Negrino, Fabio
  • Neumayer, Erwin
  • News, Dawn
  • Nisbet, Renato
  • T. C. O'Connell
  • Tamsin C. O'Connell
  • Oh, Chang Seok
  • Oldijam, Eric
  • Orengo, Hector A.
  • Otarola-Castillo, Erik
  • Pal, Dipak C.
  • Pal, J.N.
  • Pandey, Lalit
  • Panyam, Amrithavalli
  • Parikh, Danika
  • Parpola, Asko
  • Patel, Ambika
  • Patterson, Nick J
  • Paul, Debajyoti
  • Pendall, Elise
  • Petrie, Cameron A.
  • Pisan, Alessandra
  • Possehl, Gregory L.
  • Prabhakar, V. N.
  • Pracejus, Bernhard
  • Price, T. Douglas
  • Priori, Gianfranco
  • Quinn, P. S.
  • Quivron, Gonzague
  • Raczek, Teresa R.
  • Rahmstorf, Lorenz
  • Rajagopalan, Balaji
  • Rajesh, S.V.
  • Rao, Rajesh P. N.
  • Ratnagar, Shereen
  • Reade, Julian
  • Reddy, Seetha N.
  • Regert, Martine
  • Rizvi, Uzma Z.
  • Robinson, Andrew
  • Rogersdotter, Elke
  • Roux, P. le
  • Salvatori, Sandro
  • Sankhyan, A. R.
  • Schug, Gwen Robbins
  • Schug, Malcolm
  • Schuldenrein, Joseph
  • Sengupta, Shamashis
  • Sharma, Bhanu Prakash
  • Sharma, G.R.
  • Sher, G. M.
  • Shin, Dong Hoon
  • Shinde, Vasant
  • Shirataki, Junko
  • Shirvalkar, Prabodh
  • Sidoti, Giancarlo
  • Singh, Ajit
  • Singh, Ravindra N.
  • Sinha, Rajiv
  • Sinha, Sitabhra
  • Siviero, Anna
  • Smith, Monica L.
  • Solanki, Hiren
  • Sonawane, V. H.
  • Spataro, Michela
  • Spate, Michael
  • Starnini, Elisabetta
  • Strolin, Laura
  • Sucuoglu, Can
  • Sugandhi, Namita S.
  • Suryanarayan, Akshyeta
  • Tengberg, Margareta
  • Thirumalai, Kaustubh
  • Thomsen, Kristina J.
  • Thornton, Christopher P.
  • Tombret, Olivier
  • Tosi, M.
  • Toyoma, Kanac
  • Tufail, Kaiser
  • Turner, A. Keith
  • Uesugi, Akinori
  • Vahia, Mayank
  • Valentine, Benjamin
  • Varma, Supriya
  • Veesar, G. Mohiuddin
  • Verardi, Giovanni
  • Vermaak, Petrus S.
  • Vidale, Massimo
  • Villanueva, Joan
  • Villasana, Isabell
  • Vreeze, Michel de
  • Waele, An De
  • Waghmare, Pranjali
  • Walker, Joanna R.
  • Wankowski, Jacek
  • Weber, Steve
  • Weeks, Lloyd
  • Williams, Kimberly D.
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  • Xu, Huifang
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  • Yadav, Yogesh
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