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Ancient Indus civilization articles which can be downloaded and read as PDF files from this site.

Novelizing the Ancient Indus Valley

Vasant Dave

An insightful survey of fiction about the ancient Indus civilization, a theme rather new to publishing but where we can expect more activity in the future if the recent past is a good indicator. The writer is himself an author of ancient Indus fiction based on research. >

The Origin, Context and Function of the Indus Script: Recent Insights from Harappa

Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

Based on recent excavations at Harappa, it is possible to determine that square seals with animal motifs (such as the elephant) and possibly the short horned bull are among the earliest form of seal with writing. >

Iconography of the Indus Unicorn: Origins and Legacy

Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

A detailed look at the unicorn icon on Indus objects, incorporating the latest findings, even incomplete ones like the unicorn figurines shown from Ganweriwala. >

Pottery Firing Structures (Kilns) of the Indus Civilization During the Third Millennium B.C.

  • Kiln at Harapaa
Heather M.L. Miller

This paper illustrates the different types of technology that was used for firing pottery and terracotta objects in the greater Indus region in the third milliennium B.C.E. Using excavation data from the Kachi Plain (Mehrgarh, Lal Shah and Naushoro), Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, Miller develops a classification for the range of firing structures and technologies. >

Ceramic Analysis and the Indus Civilization. A Review

Alessandro Ceccarelli

"For archaeologists," write the authors, "pottery is one of the most significant sources of data, not only for the durability and abundance of ceramic artefacts in the archaeological record, but also for the vast range of information on ancient societies that can be inferred from its study." >

Gregory Louis Possehl (1941-2011)

Vasant Shinde

On his ninth death anniversary, a tribute to the American archaeologist Gregory M. Possehl, one of the most prolific writers on the ancient Indus civilization – no less than eight books by Possehl are listed on this site, many of them massive tomes, covering all aspects of Indus civilization. Prima… >

Short Report: A déjeté Levallois tool from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Pakistan) and the role it plays in the chronology of the Pleistocene terraces of the Bannu Basin

  • Locations of the Levallois tool on the gravel terraces of Barrai Khuarra
Paolo Biagi

Very little is known about the subcontinent's history hundreds of thousands of years ago, say 300,000-30,000 years ago, which would have been the Middle Paleolithic period for example, except for small clues left at places like the Rohri chert (flint) mines and along the Indus in Sindh and else whe… >

Heterarchic Powers in the Ancient Indus Cities

Massimo Vidale

This thoughtful and enlightening paper starts with a clear statement of the writer's point-of-view: "On the other hand, to keep writing that Indus society in the 3rd millennium BC was uniform, acephalous, egalitarian and classless, that it was not a state, that its people rejected violence, elites … >

Who Were the ‘Massacre Victims’ at Mohenjo-daro? A Craniometric Investigation

Brian E. Hemphill

This 40 page paper presents an in-depth analysis aiming to elucidate the biological affiliations of individuals found in atypical burial contexts at Mohenjo-daro through craniometric studies. This is murky stuff - craniometric studies or "the measurement of the skull and facial structure" - becaus… >

Feeding ancient cities in South Asia: dating the adoption of rice, millet and tropical pulses in the Indus civilisation

  • The region across which Indus-period settlements are distributed
Cameron A. Petrie

An investigation of the agricultural practices that supported the rise of the Indus civilization by focusing on summer and winter crops used at settlements in the Rakhigarhi, Haryana area, particularly Masudpur VII and Masudpur I. >

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Articles by Subject (48)
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Articles by Place (54)
  • Afghanistan
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  • F. A. Khan
  • Abe, Yoshinari
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  • Ajithprasad, P.
  • Al-Jahwari, Nasser S.
  • Ameri, Marta
  • Amundson, Ronald
  • Arbuckle, Benjamin S.
  • Aruz, Joan
  • Ashraf, Md. Izhar
  • Atturu, Deva
  • Baidya, Abu Saeed
  • Bakry, A.
  • Balakrishnan, R.
  • Balasubramaniam, Chitra
  • Balista, Claudio
  • Baqri, Syed Rafiqul Hassan
  • Barba, Federica
  • Basak, Shubjam
  • Bates, Jennifer
  • Beaubien, Harriet F.
  • Beaudry, Marilyn P.
  • Belcher, Wayne R.
  • Belcher, William R.
  • Betts, Alison
  • Bhan, Kuldeep
  • Bhaskar, M. V.
  • Bhattacharya, Ujjwal
  • Biagi, Paolo
  • Blevins, K. Elaine
  • Bolger, Diane
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  • Bosch, David
  • Bosch, Leslie
  • Bryson, Reid A.
  • Burton, James H.
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  • Cable, Charlotte M.
  • Cárdenas, Marc
  • Carter, Alison
  • Carter, Andrew
  • Carter, R. A.
  • Carter, Savannah
  • Caspers, Elisabeth C.L. During
  • Cattani, Maurizio
  • Ceccarelli, Alessandro
  • Chakrabarti, Dilip K.
  • Chase, Brad
  • Chatterjee, Malavika
  • Chattopadhyay, Pranab K.
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  • Clark, J. Desmond
  • Clark, Sharri R.
  • Conesa, Francesc C.
  • Coningham, Robin
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  • Didier, Aurore
  • Dixit, Vaishnavi
  • Dixit, Yama
  • Douglas, Khaled A.
  • Dubova, Nadezhda A.
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  • Esposti, Michele Degli
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  • Franco, Carlo
  • Franke, Ute
  • French, Charly A. I.
  • Frenez, Dennys
  • Fuller, Dorian Q.
  • Gadekar, Charusmita
  • Garbe, Lisa
  • Garcia, Arnau
  • García-Granero, Juan José
  • Garrett, Zenobie S.
  • Gasparotto, Giorgio
  • Ghauri, Zubair Shafi
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  • Glascock, Michael D.
  • Good, Irene
  • Gray, Kelsey
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  • Haerinck, Ernie
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  • Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark
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  • Laursen, Steffen Terp
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  • Lovell, Nancy
  • Lukacs, John R.
  • Mackay, Dorothy
  • Mackay, Ernest
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  • Mahadevan, Iravatham
  • Mahajan, Sangeeta
  • Majid, Jaseera C.
  • Malik, Arun
  • Mandal, D.
  • Manjul, Arvin
  • Manjul, Sanjay Kumar
  • Manuel, Mark
  • Mariottini, Maurizio
  • Mark, Darren F.
  • Mason, Philippa J.
  • Mazuy, Arnaud
  • Meadow, Richard H.
  • Meiggs, David
  • Mery, Sophie
  • Michniak, Ryszard
  • Mille, Benoit
  • Miller, Heather M.L.
  • Miller, Heidi J.
  • Mishra, Vimal
  • Misra, V. D.
  • Misra, V. N.
  • Mitra, Debasis
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  • Muller, Wolfgang
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  • Murray, Andrew S.
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  • Mutin, Benjamin
  • Nakai, Izumi
  • Narasimhan, Vagheesh M
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  • T. C. O'Connell
  • Tamsin C. O'Connell
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  • Oldijam, Eric
  • Orengo, Hector A.
  • Otarola-Castillo, Erik
  • Pal, Dipak C.
  • Pal, J.N.
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  • Panyam, Amrithavalli
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  • Parpola, Asko
  • Patel, Ambika
  • Patterson, Nick J
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  • Pisan, Alessandra
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  • Quinn, P. S.
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  • Rajesh, S.V.
  • Rao, Rajesh P. N.
  • Ratnagar, Shereen
  • Reade, Julian
  • Reddy, Seetha N.
  • Regert, Martine
  • Rizvi, Uzma Z.
  • Robinson, Andrew
  • Rogersdotter, Elke
  • Roux, P. le
  • Salvatori, Sandro
  • Sankhyan, A. R.
  • Schug, Gwen Robbins
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  • Schuldenrein, Joseph
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  • Sharma, Bhanu Prakash
  • Sharma, G.R.
  • Sher, G. M.
  • Shin, Dong Hoon
  • Shinde, Vasant
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  • Sidoti, Giancarlo
  • Singh, Ajit
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  • Smith, Monica L.
  • Solanki, Hiren
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  • Sugandhi, Namita S.
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  • Thomsen, Kristina J.
  • Thornton, Christopher P.
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