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Culture

Articles focused on topics of anthropological or socio-cultural significance including family dynamics, gender, social relations, religion, daily life, ideologies and social stratification in the ancient Indus Valley civilization.

Harappa 1989: Summary of the Fourth Season

  • Harappa 1989: Summary of the Fourth Season
George F. Dales

In addition to the overall objective of obtaining new information on the cultural and structural development of Harappa, other specific questions investigated include the development of civic organization and control, occupational specialization, and social stratification. >

On the Development of Indus Technical Virtuosity and Its Relation to Social Structure

  • Steatite beads from the Early Harappan Periods
Massimo Vidale

This paper focusses on "the distinctive Indus characteristic of inventing and diffusing elaborated techniques for the production of small, valuable objects, especially ornaments." >

Wealth and Socioeconomic Hierarchies of the Indus Valley Civilization

  • Wealth and Socioeconomic Hierarchies of the Indus Valley Civilization
Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

New studies have made it possible to outline the basic structure of socio-economic and political order in the Indus Valley cities and identify distinctive regional patterns of wealth accumulation within the Indus Valley. >

The So-Called Stupa Mound at Mohenjo Daro and its Relationship with the Ancient Citadel

  • Mohenjo-daro view of Stupa mound at sunset
Giovanni Verardi

What was really going on at the so-called stupa mound in Mohenjo-daro? This important paper by Giovanni Verardi and Federica Barba challenges the long-standing interpretation of the so-called Stupa Mound at Mohenjo Daro, as a Buddhist stupa dating to the 2nd century AD. >

The Indus Valley Civlilization

  • The Indus Valley Civilization
Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

An overall summary of the Indus Valley Civilization and its development, culture, and decline. >

Aspects of Palace Life at Mohenjo-Daro

  • So-called College on the Stupa Mound
Massimo Vidale

Were there palaces at Mohenjo-daro? This article examines the social implications associated with historical architecture. The presence of centralized "palaces" suggests a social stratification including an elite class. >

The Harappa Project 1986-1989: New Investigation at an Ancient Indus City

  • The Harappa Project 1986-1989: New Investigation at an Ancient Indus City
George F. Dales

The long-term objectives of this research focus on developing a better understanding of the cultural, economic and social history of Harappa as a dis­crete urban phenomenon and also its role in the development and life of the Indus Civilization as a whole. >

Ideology and Legitimation in the Indus State as revealed through Symbolic Objects

Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

Archaeologically preserved symbols in the form of artifacts and architecture are the primary category of data available to scholars studying the development of early state level society in South Asia. >

Summaries of Five Seasons of Research at Harappa: 1986-1990

George F. Dales

A 78 page overview of how 5 seasons of excavations at Harappa proceeded. >

Master of Animals and Animal Masters in the Iconography of the Indus Tradition

Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

A brief introduction to the Indus Tradition and then focuses on the range of images relating to human and animal interactions that were used in the greater Indus region. >

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Articles by Subject (48)
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  • F. A. Khan
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