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Culture

Articles focused on topics of anthropological or socio-cultural significance including family dynamics, gender, social relations, religion, daily life, ideologies and social stratification in the ancient Indus Valley civilization.

Stone Sculptures from the Protohistoric Helmand Civilization, Afghanistan

George F. Dales

The eminent archaeologist George F. Dales (1927-1992, author of Excavations at Mohenjo-Daro, Pakistan: The Pottery) looks at a "creamy buff soft stone" sculpture, just under 10 centimeters in height, that he was shown and photographed in Afghanistan in the early 1970s. >

South Asian Cooking

  • cooking pots
Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

Curry is the anglicization of the common Hindustani word tarkiiri,, meaning "green vegetable." Cooked vegetables (and some­ times even meat) are occasionally called tarkari, but this word never appears on an Indian menu. >

Material Culture and Childhood in Harappan South Asia

Supriya Varma

A comprehensive roundup of all that we seem to know about toys in the ancient Indus Valley from The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Childhood >

The Indus Valley Tradition of Pakistan and Western India

  • The Indus Valley Tradition of Pakistan and Western India
Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

The origins and character of the Indus urban phenomenon, presenting current interpretations but not burdening the nonspecialist with ceramic sequences and other details. >

Guabba, the Meluhhan Village in Mesopotamia

Petrus S. Vermaak

Until Dr. Vermaak's paper (2008), no one had connected the known existence of a Meluhhan village in the Girsu/Lagash area with Guabba; the availability of more texts since the first connections were made by scholars like Asko Parpola allowed him to both locate it more precisely and tease out a number of other references that give us some sense of what these people did and were known for. >

Harappa 1989: Summary of the Fourth Season

  • Harappa 1989: Summary of the Fourth Season
George F. Dales

In addition to the overall objective of obtaining new information on the cultural and structural development of Harappa, other specific questions investigated include the development of civic organization and control, occupational specialization, and social stratification. >

On the Development of Indus Technical Virtuosity and Its Relation to Social Structure

  • Steatite beads from the Early Harappan Periods
Massimo Vidale

This paper focusses on "the distinctive Indus characteristic of inventing and diffusing elaborated techniques for the production of small, valuable objects, especially ornaments." >

Wealth and Socioeconomic Hierarchies of the Indus Valley Civilization

  • Wealth and Socioeconomic Hierarchies of the Indus Valley Civilization
Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

New studies have made it possible to outline the basic structure of socio-economic and political order in the Indus Valley cities and identify distinctive regional patterns of wealth accumulation within the Indus Valley. >

The So-Called Stupa Mound at Mohenjo Daro and its Relationship with the Ancient Citadel

  • Mohenjo-daro view of Stupa mound at sunset
Giovanni Verardi

What was really going on at the so-called stupa mound in Mohenjo-daro? This important paper by Giovanni Verardi and Federica Barba challenges the long-standing interpretation of the so-called Stupa Mound at Mohenjo Daro, as a Buddhist stupa dating to the 2nd century AD. >

The Indus Valley Civlilization

  • The Indus Valley Civilization
Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

An overall summary of the Indus Valley Civilization and its development, culture, and decline. >

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  • F. A. Khan
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  • Amundson, Ronald
  • Arbuckle, Benjamin S.
  • Aruz, Joan
  • Ashraf, Md. Izhar
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  • Bakry, A.
  • Balakrishnan, R.
  • Balasubramaniam, Chitra
  • Balista, Claudio
  • Baqri, Syed Rafiqul Hassan
  • Barba, Federica
  • Basak, Shubjam
  • Bates, Jennifer
  • Beaubien, Harriet F.
  • Beaudry, Marilyn P.
  • Belcher, Wayne R.
  • Belcher, William R.
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  • Bhan, Kuldeep
  • Bhaskar, M. V.
  • Bhattacharya, Ujjwal
  • Biagi, Paolo
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  • Bolger, Diane
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  • Cable, Charlotte M.
  • Cárdenas, Marc
  • Carter, Alison
  • Carter, Andrew
  • Carter, R. A.
  • Carter, Savannah
  • Caspers, Elisabeth C.L. During
  • Cattani, Maurizio
  • Ceccarelli, Alessandro
  • Chakrabarti, Dilip K.
  • Chase, Brad
  • Chatterjee, Malavika
  • Chattopadhyay, Pranab K.
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  • Clark, J. Desmond
  • Clark, Sharri R.
  • Conesa, Francesc C.
  • Coningham, Robin
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  • Dales, George F.
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  • David-Cuny, Helene
  • Davis, Mary A.
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  • Didier, Aurore
  • Dixit, Vaishnavi
  • Dixit, Yama
  • Douglas, Khaled A.
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  • Esposti, Michele Degli
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  • French, Charly A. I.
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  • Fuller, Dorian Q.
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  • Garrett, Zenobie S.
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  • Glascock, Michael D.
  • Good, Irene
  • Gray, Kelsey
  • Green, Adam S.
  • Jade d'Alpoim Guedes
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  • Gupta, Sanjeev
  • Haerinck, Ernie
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  • Haquet, Jerome F.
  • Hemphill, Brian E.
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  • Heron, Carl P.
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  • Hoffman, Brett C.
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  • Jain, Mayank
  • Jain, Vikrant
  • James, Nathaniel
  • Jamison, Gregg M.
  • Jarrige, Jean-François
  • Jogelkar, P. P.
  • Joglekar, Hrishikesh
  • Jones, Penelope J.
  • Kamenov, George D.
  • Kashyap, Arunima
  • Kazi, M. Mukhtiar
  • Kennedy, K.A.R.
  • Kenoyer, Jonathan Mark
  • Khan, Aurangzeb
  • Kim, Yong Jun
  • Kimbrough, C. K.
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  • Krishnan, K.
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  • Laursen, Steffen Terp
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  • T. C. O'Connell
  • Tamsin C. O'Connell
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  • Thomsen, Kristina J.
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  • Verardi, Giovanni
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