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Articles on paleobotany and the Indus Valley by Renato Nisbet.

The Prehistoric Flint Mines at Jhimpir in Lower Sindh

  • Sindh
Paolo Biagi

New finds from 2010 at one of the earliest flint mines in South Asia. >

The Archaeological Sites of Gadani and Phuari Headlands (Las Bela, Balochistan, Pakistan)

  • The Archaeological Sites of Gadani and Phuari Headlands
Paolo Biagi

Ras Gadani and Phuari were surveyed in the 2000s by the Italian Archaeological Mission in Las Bela and Lower Sindh. The discovery of a few sites on the two headlands has shown the importance of the Las Bela coast for the archaeology of the northern Arabian Sea. >

The Middle Holocene mangrove shellfish gatherers of Las Bela (Balochistan, Pakistan)

Paolo Biagi

Results from a 2011 survey of Lake Siranda in Balochistan to locate prehistoric shell middens and study the Neolithic people who lived there in greater detail between the 8th and 6th milleniums BCE. >

Ranikot Fort (Jamshoro, Sindh): An AMS Radiocarbon Date from Sann (Eastern) Gate

  • A photograph taken by Paolo Biagi of Ranikot Fort in Sindh (AMS Radiocarbon Date)
Paolo Biagi

"The first radiocarbon date from charcoal included in the mortar of a collapsed pillar lying overturned in the riverbed at Sann (Eastern) Gate, Ranikot, confirms that at least this sector of the fort was built, or repaired, between the beginning of the XVIII and the beginning of XIX century AD, tha… >

Lime Kilns Ethnobotany Lower Sindh

Renato Nisbet

During the 2010 Italian Archaeological Mission to the area, an evaluation of plants and man in past and present times by looking at the wood fueling of kilns. >

The Palaeolithic Sites at Ongar: a Resource in Danger

  • The Palaeolithic Sites at Ongar in Sindh : Paolo Biagi and Renato Nisbet
Paolo Biagi

A brief article by Paolo Biagi and Renato Nisbet which discusses the Palaeolithis sites at Ongar (Sindh, Pakistan), their potential value, the dangers of losing the site and unwillingness of local government to secure it. The article includes nearly a dozen color images including maps, diagrams, and on-location photos of the site. >

Sonari: A Bronze Age Settlement (Sindh, Pakistan)

  • Sonari: A Bronze Age Settlement Biagi and Nisbet
Paolo Biagi

The surveys carried out by Professor A.R. Khan in Lower Sindh, Pakistan, during the 1970s led to the discovery of an impressive number of prehistoric sites, some of which are briefly described in Khan’s important monograph on the geomorphology and prehistory of Sindh. Strangely, however, he never mentioned the existence of a (still) unique fisher-gatherer settlement at Sonari in spite of earlier visits he paid to the area. >

Exploiting Mangroves and Rushing Back Home

Paolo Biagi

Preliminary results from recent surveys along the little explored coast of Sindh and Balochistan, where the evidence of ancient human habitation along a one-time mangrove coast keeps growing. >

Exploiting mangroves: Environmental changes and human interference along the northern coast of the Arabian Sea (Pakistan) during the Holocene

Paolo Biagi

This paper reviews the work done since the early 1970s east of Karachi along the Makran coast, containing what were once extensive mangrove areas (where salt and fresh water meet to create unique habitats). >

The Prehistory of Sindh and Las Bela (Balochistan): Thirty years of surveys and excavations (1985-2014)

Paolo Biagi

It has really only been since the 1980s that a more comprehensive picture of the wide and deep roots of Indus civilization in the larger Sindh and Balochistan region have become apparent. Mehrgarh did not spring out of nowhere but was embedded in a region where fishing, shell collecting, flint mining and other crafts were present and flourishing at different times. >

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