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Ancient Indus civilization articles which can be downloaded and read as PDF files from this site.

The stone and shell beads of the shell-midden settlement of RH-5 (Muscat, Sultanate of Oman)

Alessandra Pisan

A look at shell-midden and cemetery sites discovered in Oman that date back to the fifth millenium BCE, testifying to the levels of development in areas around the Indus Valley civilization thousands of years before it reached its peak. >

Ranikot Fort (Jamshoro, Sindh): An AMS Radiocarbon Date from Sann (Eastern) Gate

  • A photograph taken by Paolo Biagi of Ranikot Fort in Sindh (AMS Radiocarbon Date)
Paolo Biagi

"The first radiocarbon date from charcoal included in the mortar of a collapsed pillar lying overturned in the riverbed at Sann (Eastern) Gate, Ranikot, confirms that at least this sector of the fort was built, or repaired, between the beginning of the XVIII and the beginning of XIX century AD, tha… >

Urban Palaeoethnobotany at Harappa

  • Front page of article "Urban Palaeoethnobotany at Harappa"
Heather M.L. Miller

A broad range of the questions that can be asked of macrobotanical plant remains from an urban site are highlighted, using the site of Harappa as an example. The topics addressed include the uses of domesticated and wild plants, the nature of agricultural and cooking technologies, types of fodder and fuel, and the use of plant products in manufacturing processes. >

Zahr-Muhra: Soapstone - Cutting in Contemporary Baluchistan and Sindh

  • Zahr-Muhra: Soapstone-Cutting in Contemporary Baluchistan and Sindh
Massimo Vidale

This paper represents as introduction to the work of a contemporary soapstone-cutter living and working between Baluchistan and Sindh. Our interest in his person and profession ultimately resulted from the involvement of both the authors since 1982 in the Surface Evaluation Program carries out at M… >

The Lady of the Spiked Throne

Massimo Vidale

The Power of a Lost Ritual. An exceptional and controversial recent find in a private collection is analyzed by a leading Italian archaeologist in this fully illustrated complete online volume with many potential implications for understanding ancient Indus culture. >

First Evidence of Cotton at Neolithic Mehrgarh, Pakistan

Christophe Moulherat

Mehrgarh is the gift that keeps on giving to archaeologists, this time as the location with the oldest known cotton in the Indian subcontinent. Pushing back the origin of major crops, like rice recently, or silk previously, suggests that while some agricultural practices may have spread east to the Indus valley, others, like rice and perhaps cotton and crops that could rotate with other crops may have spread westwards from the Indus region. >

Chert Mines and Chert Miners. The Material Culture and Social Organization of the Indus Chipped Stone Workers, Artisans and Traders in the Indus Valley (Sindh, Pakistan)

Paolo Biagi

A very important recent exposition of one of the most important underlying elements – used to make fire, crucial items like weights and much else – of ancient Indus civilization and its connection to, in particular the Rohri Hills. >

Oilseeds, spices, fruits and flavour in the Indus Civilisation

Jennifer Bates

An excellent recent (2019) summary of what we know about ancient Indus foods that were, likely and speculatively, derived from plant resources, and what implications these diverse discoveries over the years have for our understanding of ancient Indus society. >

The Indus Script: Origins, Use and Disappearance

Jonathan Mark Kenoyer

"The contexts of script and changes in the writing over time indicate that the Indus script was versatile and that it was probably used to communicate complex ideas as well as multiple languages. The disappearance of the Indus script can be associated with the transformation and decline of Indus ur… >

Integrating Lipid and Starch Grain Analyses From Pottery Vessels to Explore Prehistoric Foodways in Northern Gujarat, India

Juan José García-Granero

A solid foray into the question of what the ancient Indus people, at least in Gujarat, cooked and ate, and how that might have changed after the civilization seems to have declined. Using some of the latest techniques, in particular by looking for both plant and animal residues in the same analyses… >

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Articles by Subject (48)
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Articles by Place (54)
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  • Alam, Iqtedar
  • Khan, F. A.
  • Abe, Yoshinari
  • Adhikari, Ronojoy
  • Ajithprasad, P.
  • Al-Jahwari, Nasser S.
  • Ameri, Marta
  • Amundson, Ronald
  • Arbuckle, Benjamin S.
  • Aruz, Joan
  • Ashraf, Md. Izhar
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  • Baidya, Abu Saeed
  • Bakry, A.
  • Balakrishnan, R.
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  • Baqri, Syed Rafiqul Hassan
  • Barba, Federica
  • Basak, Shubjam
  • Bates, Jennifer
  • Beaubien, Harriet F.
  • Beaudry, Marilyn P.
  • Belcher, Wayne R.
  • Belcher, William R.
  • Betts, Alison
  • Bhan, Kuldeep
  • Bhaskar, M. V.
  • Bhattacharya, Ujjwal
  • Biagi, Paolo
  • Blevins, K. Elaine
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  • Bosch, Leslie
  • Bryson, Reid A.
  • Burton, James H.
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  • Cable, Charlotte M.
  • Cárdenas, Marc
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  • Carter, Andrew
  • Carter, R. A.
  • Carter, Savannah
  • Caspers, Elisabeth C.L. During
  • Cattani, Maurizio
  • Ceccarelli, Alessandro
  • Chakrabarti, Dilip K.
  • Chase, Brad
  • Chatterjee, Malavika
  • Chattopadhyay, Pranab K.
  • Choi, Jungwoo
  • Clark, J. Desmond
  • Clark, Sharri R.
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  • Densmore, Alexander L.
  • Desset, Francois
  • Didier, Aurore
  • Dixit, Vaishnavi
  • Dixit, Yama
  • Douglas, Khaled A.
  • Dubova, Nadezhda A.
  • Dupree, Louis
  • Esposti, Michele Degli
  • Fantuzzi, Tiziano
  • Franco, Carlo
  • Franke, Ute
  • French, Charly A. I.
  • Frenez, Dennys
  • Fuller, Dorian Q.
  • Gadekar, Charusmita
  • Garbe, Lisa
  • Garcia, Arnau
  • García-Granero, Juan José
  • Garrett, Zenobie S.
  • Gasparotto, Giorgio
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  • Glascock, Michael D.
  • Good, Irene
  • Gray, Kelsey
  • Green, Adam S.
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  • Gupta, Sanjeev
  • Haerinck, Ernie
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  • Haquet, Jerome F.
  • Hemphill, Brian E.
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  • Kamenov, George D.
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  • Majid, Jaseera C.
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  • Mandal, D.
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  • Manjul, Sanjay Kumar
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  • Miller, Heidi J.
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  • Thomsen, Kristina J.
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