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Harappa Archaeological Research Project

HARP (Harappa Archaeological Research Project) a group of scholars from a variety of fields dedicated to advancing the study of the ancient Indus Valley civilization.

Faience beads

  • Faience beads

Faience beads of different shapes and colors were found in the bead pot (83). Some of these appear to be imitations of the natural stones; deep azure blue lapis lazuli, blue-green turquoise and banded to imitate banded agate. A red-brown glass-like… >

Pottery fragment with sunburst

  • Pottery fragment with sunburst

In one of the rooms uncovered in Trench 54, a pottery fragment with a sunburst painted decoration was discovered that could be dated to the the beginning of the Harappan Period, perhaps as early as 2600 BC. >

Two steatite tablets

  • Two steatite tablets

Two inscribed and baked steatite tablets from the Trench 54 area. One has the shape of a fish (H2000-4452/2174-191), while the other has a fish sign inscription (H2000-4477/2227-11). >

Experimental steatite manufacture

  • Experimental steatite manufacture

Experimental manufacture of steatite beads helps us to understand the intricacies of the process. The thin wafers are perforated and then strung on a cord to grind and polish them prior to firing. >

Triangulation

  • Mark Kenoyer triangulating

The locations of all important artifacts from Trench 54 South were carefully mapped using standard triangulation methods supplemented by printouts of digital overviews. >

Section drawing

  • Section drawing of stratigraphic layers

Section drawing of stratigraphic layers in the upper part of the Trench 54 South faience and steatite workshop. >

Baked brick revetment of the "granary" platform

  • Baked brick revetment of the granary platform

J. Mark Kenoyer sitting in the right foreground takes notes during excavations at the southwest corner of the "granary" (Trench 1SW). The baked brick revetment of the "granary" platform is in the foreground, the southernmost baked brick wall of the … >

Granary without sediment and artifacts

  • Granary without sediment and artifacts

All of the sediment and artifacts were removed from "granary" buttress [99] for analysis, revealing the method of corbelled arch construction. >

The interior part of the city wall

  • The interior part of the city wall, Harappa

The interior of the city wall shows mud bricks made from different colors of clay used during different phases of construction. >

Black steatite wig, Harappa

  •  Black steatite wig, Harappa

Black steatite wig from late Period 3C deposits in Trench 43 (H98-3521/8668-02). This small stone hairpiece, here displayed on a modern clay mannequin, may have been set on an alabaster head like similar pieces found in western Pakistan, Afghanistan… >

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Unicorn Seal, Mohenjo-daro
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