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Evolution

Questions about the adaptation and gradual progression over time or evolution of culture in the ancient Indus Valley civilization.

6. Is there any connection between Elam of Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley civilization?

Iravatham Mahadevan

The Elamites are said to be Tamilians and so are the Indus Valley people. Were the people of common ethnic origin? Further the word Dravidians is supposed be derived from the word Tamilian? Is this true? Submitted by Anil. Editor’s note: In general, could you please explain the distinction between ethnicity and language and the extent to which they can be expected to overlap.

20. What can you say about the relationship of Harappan civilization to distant earlier cities?

Richard H. Meadow

We can say that the bulk of the development of the Harappan civilization happened in the Indus Valley itself. What can you comment about their relationship with other cities in Anatolia after the discovery of the city of Catal Huyuk by the English archaeologist James Mellaart in 1958. Is Catal Huyuk a more primitive precursor of this civilization or they parallel developments? Submitted by Martin Piattini Velthuis

14. Why were the Citadel walls so high?

  • Harappa Wall Excavations
Richard H. Meadow

Why were there (terracotta) balls on the Citadel wall in Mohenjo-Daro? Have any more statues been found or anything like a temple? Have you found out any more information on the Indus leaders or their names? Submitted by Gharial Abramnova from school student questions

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