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Lothal: Sanitary drainage at the acropolis

The most unique aspect of planning during the Indus Valley civilization was the system of underground drainage. The main sewer, 1.5 meters deep and 91 cm across, connected to many north-south and east-west sewers. It was made from bricks smoothened … >

Harappa phase structural remains

Overview of the north-south oriented brick wall (Feature 50) and doorway of the large Harappan building in Trench 39N. Note the earlier drain that runs east-west underneath the wall. >

Covered Drain, SD Area

  • Mohenjo-daro, Covered Drain, SD Area

Covered Drain emptying down slope on major street leading to the Great Bath. >

Storm Water Drain, Dholavira

A water management system using storm water drainage. The storm water drain in the picture is located in the citadel and connected to an arterial one on the south of the Citadel. >

Harappa phase drain from above

A portion of a large brick drain (Feature 8) was discovered beneath the Harappan wall (see Image 63). This drain runs E-W and would probably have emptied into a larger N-S drain that flowed to the North through a now-missing gateway. >

Drain outlets, DK-I Area

  • Mohenjo-daro, Drain outlets, DK-I Area

The ground floor drain of the bathing platform empties out into the street next to tapered chute from a roof drain or a second storey bathing area. >

Mound F burial resembling a modern samadhi

Published in ARASI 1924-25, Plate XXIV (b). Title: Harappa: Mound F, A burial structure resembling a modern samadhi unearthed in Trench A (E) Describing the finds of this burial structure Daya Ram Sahni noted: "My excavations at Harappa … >

Harappa phase baked brick drain

Brick robbing from both directions removed all but the central portion of this drain, but the remaining contents provide an important sequence of Harappan pottery spanning at least 200 years from 2400-2200 BC. >

Rain Outlets, DK-I Area

  • Mohenjo-daro, Rain Outlets, DK-I Area

Close-up view of ground floor drain outlet from the street side, showing a brick on edge with a notch was placed across the drain hole to keep objects from flowing out with the bath water. >

Inside of the Harappa phase drain

This view along Drain [8] into the mound shows details of the brick construction, the robbed out area at the east end of the drain (background), sloping strata above indicating the existence of an open street drain along the same line as the ear… >

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