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Slides by the archaeologist Paolo Biagi of the Indus Valley civilization excavation sites.

Rohri Hills

The Rohri Hills as they appear along the western fringe of the plateau, facing the fertile Indus Valley, where most of the Harappan flint quarries and workshops have been discovered. >

Bullet Cores

Two bullet cores from which very narrow bladelets have been removed, and which were then discarded. The blades were made by specialists. >

Flint Quarries

The first Harappan flint quarries here were discovered during a preliminary survey carried out in January 1986 by the writer and Prof. M. Cremaschi of Milan University (standing close to one of the structures). They are in the central-western part o… >

Subconical Core

A characteristic Indus subconical core from which parallel sided blades have been removed before it was discarded. >

Quarries

Around the quarries, thousands of flint artefacts were found lying on the surface. This shows that peliminary chipping of the artefacts took place on top of the mesas, or flat limestone terraces. >

Flint pre-core

An almond shaped pre-core recovered from the bottom of quarry pit 862. A pre-core is the working stage preceding the manufacturing core. Any nodule from which a few flakes have been removed in order to obtain a flat surface from which to start the m… >

Flint Quarries

The presence of Harappan flint workshops in the hills close to Rohri had been discovered by Bridget Allchin in 1975. The impressive mining activity in the hills is particularly well-represented near Shadee Shaheed. The 1993-96 surveys discovered mor… >

Kot Diji

Southwest of the hills lies the famous pre-Harappan and Harappan site of Kot Diji. From the surface of the site, it is very easy to collect flint artefacts obtained from Rohri Hills raw material. The quarry pits investigated so far belong to the … >

Small Quarries

Small workshops are represented by small scattered groupings of flint, including flakes, blades and sometimes cores. >

Baluchi workers

The wadi bottoms of the Rohri Hills are today seasonally inhabited by groups of Baluchi families. They work in service to contractors to dig up the limestone terraces, which seriously damages the unique ancient archaeological features of the hills. >

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