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Gola Dhoro (Bagasra)

Gola Dhoro, also known as the village of Bagasra on the Gulf of Kutch in Gujarat was recently discovered by a group of Indian archaeologists. This tiny mound has yielded major surprises, including a hitherto unknown type of seal. What was it used for? Discoveries Gujarat's salt plains are shaking up Indus studies with puzzles. Why were so many sophisticated manufacturing activities concentrated in such a small village? Why were they so hastily abandoned?

New work by a team of archaeologists from the Department of Archaeology and Ancient History of the Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, including Kuldeep S. Bhan, P. Ajithprasad, V.H. Sonawane, and S. Pratapchandran.

1. Surrounding salt plains

Gola Dhoro, Bagasra, gateway looking northwest over surrounding salt plains from the top of the mound.

2. Bagasra excavation map

Gola Dhoro, Bagasra excavation map 1998. Plan of trench Eq 2, storage bins and fireplace.

3. Gola Dhoro excavated gateway

Gola Dhoro excavated gateway on eastern side of the mound.

4. Unfinished shell bangles

Complete raw shell Turbinella pyrum (right and left) and a pile of unfinished shell bangles (center).

5. Unfinished shell circlets with grinding stone

Unfinished shell circlets with grinding stone in the front.

6. Unfinished shell bangles

Unfinished shell bangles in the shell workshop, Gola Dhoro.

7. Copper knives with bone handles

Copper knives with bone handles

8. Ancient Indus shell and stone beads

Ancient Indus shell and stone beads from Gola Dhoro.

9. Copper artifacts found at Gola Dhoro

Indus Valley copper artifacts found at Gola Dhoro.

10. Unique Unicorn Seal

Unique Unicorn Seal as part of some sort of container found at Gola Dhoro.

11. Ancient Indus seal found at Gola Dhoro

Ancient Indus seal found at Gola Dhoro, frontal view.

12. Ancient Indus seals and sealings

Ancient Indus seals and sealings found at Gola Dhoro, Begasra.

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