Prehistoric Buildings Excavated at Mohenjo-daro 1

[Note: All captions are presented as they are in the original The Illustrated London News issue of Sept. 20, 1924. This includes the all caps title below each image, and on the first page, the text below the set of images that appeared. The second image above shows the entire page in its original, the images in this slideshow have been reformatted in larger size for this slideshow.]

ONE OF TWO SITES WHOSE REMAINS ARE OLDER THAN ANYTHING YET KNOWN IN INDIA: PREHISTORIC BUILDINGS EXCAVATED AT MOHENJO-DARO, SIND, DATING PROBABLY BETWEEN 1000 AND 400 B.C.

"The remarkable discoveries here illustrated put back by several centuries the date of the earliest known remains of Indian civilisation. In his deeply interesting article describing them (on page 528) Sir John Marshall compares them to the work of Schliemann at Tiryns and Mycene, where likewise it fell to the archaeologist to break new ground and reveal the relics of a long-forgotten past. “ It looks at this moment,” writes Sir John, “as if we were on the threshold of such a discovery in the plains of the Indus. Up to the present our knowledge of Indian antiquities has carried us back hardly further than the third century before
Christ. . .. The two sites where these somewhat startling remains have been discovered are some 400 miles apart—the one being at Harappa in the Montgomery District of the Panjab, the other at Mohenjo-Daro in the Larkana District of Sind. At both these places there is a vast expanse of artificial evidently covering the remains of once-flourishing cities, which . . must have been in existence for many hundreds of years.” The excavations at Mohenjo-Daro were made by Mr. Banerji. “At Harappa, Mr. Daya Ram Sahni's excavations disclosed as many as seven or eight successive levels, demonstrating the long and continuous occupation of the site during many hundreds of years prior to the third century B.C.”