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A paper by Iravatham Mahadevan on the arrow sign and symbol in the written script of the ancient Indus Valley people.

The Arrow Sign in the Indus Script

Iravatham Mahadevan

It was a warm and humid afternoon in August 1995. I was feeling tired and rather sleepy after a hard day's work in the library of the Directorate of Epigraphy at Mysore, where I was collecting material for my forthcoming book on Early Tamil Palaeography. I was also interested in looking at the earliest Kannada and Telugu inscriptions to explore whether they have any similariti… >

The Arrow Sign in the Indus Script 2

Iravatham Mahadevan

The most common supposition has been that these two signs are case suffixes, JAR for the genitive and ARROW for the locative or the dative. However, most (though not all) sequences preceding these two signs are mutually exclusive, thus making it improbable that they are case-markers (which are generally recognized from the circumstance that they are added to the same nouns but… >

The Arrow Sign in the Indus Script 3

Iravatham Mahadevan

There has been a controversy among Dravidianists whether the two-way gender distinction as in Old Telugu (masculine/non-masculine) or the three-way distinction as in Tamil (masculine/feminine/neuter) represents the original situation in Dravidian. It is however now well settled that in this respect Old Telugu represents the Proto-Dravidian pattern and that the separate feminin… >

The Arrow Sign in the Indus Script 4

Iravatham Mahadevan

Most of these titles are obscure and are yet to be satisfactorily interpreted. However, prima facie, it is somewhat strange that so many titles of the king should end with the non-masculine suffix -(a)mpu/-(a)mbu. A possible explanation is that the words themselves are grammatically in the neuter gender, though they serve as birudas (honorific titles) of the … >

The Arrow Sign in the Indus Script 5

Iravatham Mahadevan

Before concluding, I may also draw attention to the possibility, as in other ideographic scripts, of a sign having both literal (pictorial) and transferred (phonetic) values in different contexts. It appears that in the unique compound sign ARROW- BEARER, where the ARROW sign is placed at the top and has to be read first in accordance with normal convention, it… >

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