Archaeology of Ancient Balochistan
Slideshow on the excavations in Balochistan resulted in new evidence from surrounding and earlier cultures to the ancient Indus tradition. By Ute Franke-Vogt.
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1. Map of southeastern Iran and Pakistan Map of southeastern Iran and Pakistan. |
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2. Satellite image of Las Bela Satellite image of Las Bela. |
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3. Salt desert near Taftan, Quetta Salt desert near Taftan, Quetta |
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4. Desert near Taftan, Quetta Desert near Taftan, Quetta (O.Schorr). |
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5. Kanrach valley: upper Windar Kanrach valley: upper Windar. |
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6. Persian wheel near Diwana Persian wheel near Diwana. |
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7. Petra at the level at Murda Sang Petra at the level at Murda Sang. |
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8. Map of archaeological sites in the Kanrach Valley Map of archaeological sites in the Kanrach Valley. |
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9. Graph showing sites by type and location Graph showing sites by type and location. |
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10. Fortress of Rakhia Kot, Kanrach Valley Fortress of Rakhia Kot, Kanrach Valley. |
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11. View over Kanri Buthi, Bahlol Valley View over Kanri Buthi, Bahlol Valley, from north. |
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12. View of Hadera Dhan, Las Bela View of Hadera Dhan, Las Bela, from east. |
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13. Chinese porcelain and imitation from Kaiara Kot Chinese porcelain and imitation from Kaiara Kot, Las Bela. |
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14. Palmhuts of shepherds, on Andhar Range Palmhuts of shepherds, on Andhar Range, Hab Valley |
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15. Team 1998 Team 1998. |
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16. Landscape in northern Las Bela Landscape in northern Las Bela. |
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17. Landscape in southern Las Bela Landscape in southern Las Bela. |
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18. Surface at Adam Buthi Surface at Adam Buthi. |
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19. Plan of Adam Buthi Plan of Adam Buthi. |
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20. Stone and mud-brick walls Stone and mud-brick walls in Trench 1, layers 6 & 7, from southeast (Adam Buthi). |
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21. Stone architecture Stone architecture in Trench I, levels 19 & 21, from east (Adam Buthi). |
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22. Stone architecture in Trench I, view from top Stone architecture in Trench I, view from top (Adam Buthi). |
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23. Handmade vessel Handmade vessel from layer 6 (Adam Buthi). |
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24. Pottery from layer 1 Pottery from layer 1 (Adam Buthi). |
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25. Silex cores and scrapers Silex cores and scrapers. |
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26. Blades from different layers Blades from different layers. |
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27. Shell- and bone fragments, carnelian bead and flint drill Shell- and bone fragments, carnelian bead and flint drill. |
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28. Map of southeastern Balochistan Map of southeastern Balochistan. |
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29. Polychrome Nal pottery Polychrome Nal pottery from Niai Buthi (from Tr. II-8 and surface). |
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30. Black-slipped bowl Black-slipped bowl from Niai Buthi Tr. II-8 with graffito (Niai Buthi). |
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31. View of southwestern portion of the mound View of southwestern portion of the mound (Niai Buthi). |
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32. Section IA-B (Niai Buthi) Section IA-B (Niai Buthi). |
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33. Stone architecture below mud-brick platform Section IA, planum 1: stone architecture below mud-brick platform (Niai Buthi). |
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34. View of section IC, northeastern edge of mound View of section IC, northeastern edge of mound (Niai Buthi). |
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35. Pottery from the surface, northwestern part Pottery from the surface, northwestern part (Niai Buthi). |
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36. Pottery from section IB (Niai Buthi) Pottery from section IB (Niai Buthi). |
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37. Pottery from section IB (Niai Buthi) Pottery from section IB (Niai Buthi). |
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38. Pottery from section IC (Niai Buthi) Pottery from section IC (Niai Buthi). |
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39. Trench II, western slope of the mound (Niai Buthi) Trench II, western slope of the mound (Niai Buthi). |
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40. Trench II, levels 5 - 7 (Niai Buthi) Trench II, levels 5 - 7 (Niai Buthi). |
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41. Tr. II: hearth in level 5 (Niai Buthi) Tr. II: Hearth in level 5 (Niai Buthi). |
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42. Pottery with typical pattern from the surface Buff "Nal"- pottery with typical pattern from the surface, eastern slope, central portion (Niai Buthi). |
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43. Orange-red "Nal"-beaker with typical pattern Orange-red "Nal"-beaker with typical pattern, Tr. II-8&9 (Niai Buthi). |
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44. Storage jar from NB Tr. II Storage jar from NB Tr. II. |
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45. Polychrome knobbed "Nal-ware" Polychrome knobbed "Nal-ware", surface, eastern slope, central portion (Niai Buthi). |
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46. Polychrome "Nal"-ware with figurative design Polychrome "Nal"-ware with figurative design, Tr. II-7 & 9 (Niai Buthi). |
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47. Polychrome "Nal"-bowl with typical pattern Polychrome "Nal"-bowl with typical pattern, Tr. II-9 (Niai Buthi). |
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48. Faiz Mohammad Grey ware bowl, surface, section IA Faiz Mohammad Grey ware bowl, surface, section IA (Niai Buthi). |
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49. Bracket-pattern Bracket-pattern, Tr. II-1 (Niai Buthi). |
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50. Black-slipped pottery, Togau hooks Black-slipped pottery, Togau hooks, section IB (Niai Buthi). |
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51. TC painted bull figurines TC painted bull figurines, section IA and Tr. II-6 & 8 (Niai Buthi). |
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52. Coarse storage jar sherd with graffito Coarse storage jar sherd with graffito from Murda Sang Tr. III-1, layer 17. |
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53. View from the fortification over the central part of the site View from the fortification over the central part of the site, from south (Murda Sang). |
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54. Stone architecture (Murda Sang) Stone architecture in Tr. III-1, layers 17 & 18, from west (Murda Sang). |
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55. River section, from west (Murda Sang) River section, from west (Murda Sang). |
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56. Two adjoined buildings (Murda Sang) Two adjoined buildings in Tr. VII-1, from west (Murda Sang). |
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57. Typical fine orange pottery Typical fine orange pottery, Tr. III-1, layer 6 (Murda Sang). |
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58. Canister pot with typical plant motif Canister pot with typical plant motif, Tr. III-1, layer 3 (Murda Sang). |
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59. Shoulder with fish motif As above: shoulder with fish motif (Murda Sang). |
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60. "Imitation" of Togau D pottery "Imitation" of Togau D pottery, Tr. III-1, layer 17 (Murda Sang). |
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61. Over-fired Togau D bowl and ring stands Over-fired Togau D bowl and ring stands (Murda Sang). |
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62. Showing sediments and a band of humus Sounding VII-3, northern section, showing sediments and a band of humus (Murda Sang). |
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63. Shells from the deep levels of the sounding in Murda Sang Shells from the deep levels of the sounding in Murda Sang. |
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64. Toori, Loi Valley, from northwest View of the early and late 3rd millenium BC site of Toori, Loi Valley, from northwest. |
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65. Staircase at Kariya Buthi, Hab River Staircase at Kariya Buthi, Hab River. |
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66. Natural Hills Kariya Buthi Mound I - III: natural hills with early third (center), late 3rd (right) and historic (left) sites on top. |
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67. Bakkar Buthi, above the Kanrach River Bakkar Buthi, above the Kanrach River, from north. |
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68. Bakkar Buthi, view of areas B and A Bakkar Buthi, view of areas B (foreground) and A (background). |
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69. Section A, north (Bakkar Buthi) Section A, north (Bakkar Buthi). |
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70. Occupation layers above virgin soil Trench B1, occupation layers above virgin soil (Bakkar Buthi). |
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71. Plenum, Hearth Tr. B1, plenum 5: hearth (Bakkar Buthi). |
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72. Unbaked clay vessel Tr. B1, loc. 49: unbaked clay vessel (Bakkar Buthi). |
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73. Uppermost Architecture Tr. B1, uppermost architecture (Bakkar Buthi). |
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74. Red-slipped pedestal with inscription Red-slipped pedestal with inscription from section A, l. 1-4 (Bakkar Buthi). |
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75. Large "bomb" Large "bomb", Tr. B1 (Bakkar Buthi). |
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76. Black-on-red ware sherd Black-on-red ware sherd, Tr. B1, layer 18 (Bakkar Buthi) |
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77. Red slipped pottery Red slipped pottery, section A, l. 1-2 (Bakkar Buthi). |
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78. Plain buff ware, various layers (Bakkar Buthi) Plain buff ware, various layers (Bakkar Buthi). |
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79. String-cut beaker String-cut beaker, section A, layer 1 (Bakkar Buthi). |
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80. Buff vessel, (Bakkar Buthi) Buff vessel, Tr. B1, layer 41 (Bakkar Buthi). |